Qubit Systems

Plant CO2 Analysis

Code Q-Box CO650

The Q-Box CO650 Plant CO2 Analysis Package has been designed for measurements of photosynthesis, respiration and transpiration in leaves when placed in a flow-through leaf chamber. You can use Plant CO2 Analysis Package in both the lab or field (with optional battery pack). The Q-Box CO650 software automatically checks the reference levels of CO2 and water vapour and provides on-the-go calculations of photosynthesis and transpiration rates.

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Features

Features

  • Modular Gas Exchange Measuring System
  • Flow-through leaf chamber
  • Components interchangeable with other Q-Box Packages
  • Automated calculations of carbon and water exchange rates
  • Housed in rugged box for easy transport and set up
  • Use in a lab or Field (with optional battery pack)

Applications

  • Photosynthetic CO2 Exchange Rate measurements
  • Transpiration Rate measurements
  • Water Use Efficiency studies
  • Dark Respiration Rate measurements
  • Leaf, Root and Whole Plant Studies (with optional chambers)
  • Soil Respiration or animal respiration with additional components

Light and temperature

An LED Light Source (A113) supplies photosynthetically active radiation to the leaf with minimum heat load. The LED light source can deliver approximately 2000 µmol photons/m2/s at maximum output and it is supplied calibrated (in the software). As a result light intensity can be accurately set without the use of a light meter. For calculations of leaf conductance, leaf temperature measurements are required and these are obtained by the S173 Leaf Thermistor that is fitted in the bottom portion of the flow-through leaf chamber (G112). Analog signals from all of the sensors are converted to digital signals via three integrated LabQuest mini interfaces (9 channels). Data is displayed, recorded and manipulated on a PC or Macintosh computer using Logger Pro software. Each package comes with customized experimental files for data collection, automated calculations and any further analysis.

Photosynthesis and respiration

Operation of the Q-Box CO650 Plant CO2 Analysis Package employs the use of one infrared CO2 gas analyzer (Q-S151). The concentration of CO2 gas entering a leaf chamber and exiting it, is measured at different times with the same analyzer. User specified control of the DCU solenoid valve assembly switches between reference and sample measurements.  When the leaf is exposed to light the difference between influx and efflux CO2 levels (differential CO2), plus measurement of the gas flow through the chamber, allow automatic calculation of photosynthetic CO2 fixation rate.  Measurements of CO2 exchange in the dark provide data of dark respiration.

Transpiration

The Q-Box CO650 includes a Humidity/Temperature sensor (Q-S161) which measures relative humidity of the air before and after it has passed through the leaf chamber.  At the same time,  temperature at the RH sensor is also measured. The RH differential between influx and efflux gas, the temperature, the flow rate through the leaf chamber and leaf temperature are used in automatic calculation of leaf transpiration rates.

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Q-Box CO650 can be used in the field with an optional battery pack

Q-Box CO650 Software

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Sample of raw data from spiderplant leaf

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Automatic Calculations of Photosynthesis and transpiration (Page 2 in software)

Components
Standard system components
  • Q-A101 Laboratory stand (free standing and/or integrated into Q-Box)
  • A113 LED Light Source Calibrated in Software
  • Q-G267 Flow Monitor, Gas Pump x 2 (1L/min no load)
  • G112 Flow Through Leaf Chamber
  • G122 Large Gas Bags (2)
  • Q-S151 CO2 Analyzer (0-2000ppm) (Includes CO2 and H2O scrubbers)
  • Q-S161 RH/temperature sensor
  • S173 Leaf Thermister
  • A383 DCU Solenoid for switching between reference and sample gas
  • S181 Absolute Pressure Sensor
  • C610 Three integrated LabQuest Mini data interfaces (9 Analog Channels)
  • C901 Logger Pro Software
  • C404 Customized Experimental Setup Files for collection, display and analysis of data
  • Q-Box Accessory Kit Tubing, filters, connectors
  • Rugged Water-proof case housing the sensors and analyzers
  • Manual
  • Individual power supplies for stand alone use of the sensors and analyzers
Extend system with following add-ons
  • Li-ion 4 Battery pack (optional)
Publications

Iseas MS et al (2025) Influence of the microtopography of patagonian peatbogs on the fluxes of greenhouse gasses and dissolved carbon in porewater. Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology 25, 155-165,

Rudresh HS et al (2024) Comparative analysis of desiccation tolerance in Oesporangium elegans and Mickelopteris cordata. Vegetos 37: 1244-1256

Petrova S, Petkova M. (2023) Plant Traits of Tilia tomentosa Moench, Fraxinus excelsior L, and Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold as a proxy of urbaniazation.  Forests 14, 800

Oconor EF et al (2023) Growth and photosynthetic development of Swietenia mahagoni in svbstrates inoculated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.  Bosque 44,

Marriboina S et al. (2020) Systematic hormone-metabolite network provides insights of high salinity tolerance in Pongamia pinnata (L.) pierre

Yathisha NS et al. (2020) Vegetative desiccation tolerance in Eragrostiella brachyphylla: biochemical and physiological responses. Heliyon 6, Cell Press Online

Sengupta D et al. (2019) Photosynthetic performance and sugar variations during key reproductive stages of soybean under potassium iodide-simulated terminal drought. Photosynthetica 57: 458-469

Jacotot, A et al. (2018) Effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 and increased tidal flooding on leaf gas-exchange parameters of two common mangrove species: Avicennia marina and Rhizophora stylosa. Photosynth Res 138, 249–260.

Van de Poel B et al (2016) Transcriptome Profiling of the Green Alga Spirogyra pratensis (Charophyta) Suggests an Ancestral Role for Ethylene in Cell Wall Metabolism, Photosynthesis, and Abiotic Stress Responses. Plant Physiology 172 533-546

Tian L et al. (2015) Research on the Effect of Electrical Signals on Growth of Sansevieria under Light-Emitting Diode (LED) Lighting Environment. PLoS ONE 10(6):1-18

Eisingera W. et al. (2012) Microtubules Are Essential for Guard-Cell Function in Vicia and Arabidopsis. Molecular Plant 5: 601-610